WEBReversible process and consequently reversible cycle is an ideal one. There are no losses in the form of friction, temperature differences for heat transfer to take place. Presence of fraction makes the process mechanically irreversible and the temperature difference for heat transfer during the process makes the process thermally irreversible.
WEB(c) Coal was formed by the decomposition of large plants and trees buried under the earth millions of years ago. It is believed that millions of years ago, due to earthquakes and volcanoes, etc., the forests were buried under the surface of the earth and got covered with sand, clay, and water.
WEBFigure Quasistatic and nonquasistatic processes between states A and B of a gas. In a quasistatic process, the path of the process between A and B can be drawn in a state diagram since all the states that the system goes through are known. In a nonquasistatic process, the states between A and B are not known, and hence no path can be drawn. .
WEBStep 1. Reversible Process : The system and surroundings can be restored to their initial states ⋅. No energy is dissipated or ... View the full answer Step 2. Unlock. Answer. Unlock. Previous question Next question.
WEBThe unit of Gº is J. Use the intercept rule we learned in class to derive the expressions of the chemical potentials of Cu and Zn in the liquid alloy at 1400K in terms of Xcu (or XZn), GC and G2 . When mixing pure liquid Cu and Zn at 1400K, is the process reversible or irreversible? Please explain.
WEBJan 19, 2022 · The process with timereversible history may become irreversible by a process called thermalization, which occurs when the system loses memory of its history without the necessity of energy dissipation. Quantum systems do this by losing phase coherence; for classical systems the decoherence is at zero frequency, due to loss of .
WEBAn irreversible process is what we encounter in reality almost all the time. The system and its environment cannot be restored to their original states at the same time. Because this is what happens in nature, it is also called a natural process. The sign of an irreversible process comes from the finite gradient between the states occurring in ...
WEBStep 1. In thermodynamics, a process that cannot be precisely undone to return the system to its initial con... View the full answer Step 2. Unlock. Answer. Unlock.
WEB3,508 solutions. 10th Edition • ISBN: (5 more) Erwin Kreyszig. 4,134 solutions. 1 / 4. Find stepbystep Engineering solutions and your answer to the following textbook question: Is it possible for the entropy change of a closed system to be zero during an irreversible process? Explain..
WEBDefine entropy and calculate the increase of entropy in a system with reversible and irreversible processes. Explain the expected fate of the universe in entropic terms. ... Figure (a) Heat transfer from a hot object to a cold one is an irreversible process that produces an overall increase in entropy. (b) The same final state and, thus ...
WEBJul 8, 2017 · In this Physics video lecture in HINDI we explained how entropy changes in irreversible processes in compared to a reversible process. Entropy decreases in i...
WEBReversible process: Irreversible process: i. A reversible process is a change that can be retraced in a reverse (opposite) direction. An irreversible process is a change that cannot be retraced in a reverse (opposite) direction. ii. The path of a reversible process is the same in the forward and the reverse direction.
WEBJun 8, 2021 · Answer: Examples of Reversible Changes: Melting of ice into water: By freezing the water we can obtain ice again. Folding a paper: By unfolding it, we can undo the change. Flot milk to cold milk: By boiling milk, we can make it warm again. Examples of Irreversible Changes: Bursting a balloon. Bud becoming a flower.
WEBJun 1, 2022 · The novel gasifiionreduction coupling process (GRCP) was proposed to obtain higher coal gas/hot metal polygeneration system efficiency. The hematite particles replaced previous moderators (H 2 O/CO 2) in the entrainedflow gasifiers, and direct reduced iron (DRI) can be obtained this study, the thermodynamic .
WEBClick here👆to get an answer to your question ️ LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS * Explain reversible and irreversible processes. Describe the working of Carnot engine. (Mar 14) Obtain an expression for the effeciency.
WEBIs it possible for the entropy change of a closed system to be zero during an irreversible process? Explain. There are 2 steps to solve this one. To begin solving, understand that entropy is a measure of the disorder or randomness of a system and that a closed system neither allows the transfer of matter in or out of the system, but does allow ...
WEBMore precisely, an irreversible process is one that depends on path. If the process can go in only one direction, then the reverse path differs fundamentally and the process cannot be reversible. For example, as noted in the previous section, heat involves the transfer of energy from higher to lower temperature. ... Coalfired power plants ...
WEBOct 19, 2023 · Coal is a black or brownishblack sedimentary rock that can be burned for fuel and used to generate electricity. It is composed mostly of carbon and hydrocarbons, which contain energy that can be released through combustion (burning). Coal is the largest source of energy for generating electricity in the world, and the most abundant fossil fuel ...
WEBAug 13, 2021 · Recognizing that the work done in a reversible process at constant pressure is. wrev = − PΔV, we can express Equation as follows: ΔU = qrev + wrev = TΔS − PΔV. Thus the change in the internal energy of the system is related to the change in entropy, the absolute temperature, and the PV work done.
WEBIrreversible Process: The process is said to be an irreversible process if it cannot return the system and the surroundings to their original conditions when the process is reversed. The irreversible process is not at equilibrium throughout the process. For example, when we are driving the car uphill, it consumes a lot of fuel and this fuel is ...
WEBEngineering; Mechanical Engineering; Mechanical Engineering questions and answers; 2. (a) Explain the difference between a reversible and irreversible process in terms of the order of the system before and after the process and give an example of a naturally occurring irreversible event to illustrate your explanation.
WEBAug 3, 2019 · 2. A generic process is defined reversible if with its reverse is possible to come back to the orginal thermodynamic states both for the system and for its enviroment. You consider a room divided into two parts, with the gas in the initial state confined in one of the two part. At a certain instant the gas flows through a hole into the second ...
WEBAug 29, 2023 · Chemical Reversibility. As we have defined them here, electron transfer is a heterogenous process occurring between a solid working electrode and a solution species close to or at the surface of the electrode. To determine the extent of chemical reversibility, we must ask ourselves if the electrochemically generated species is stable to ...
WEBThe process is repeated thereafter. The efficiency of carnot engine, eta is given by eta = dfrac{Q_1 Q_2}{Q_1 ... View Solution. Q2. Explain reversible and irreversible process. Describe the working of Carnot Engine. Obtain an expression for its efficiency. View Solution. Q3. A Carnot engine works between ice point and steam point ...
WEBOur expert help has broken down your problem into an easytolearn solution you can count on. Question: 2) :Give two examples of reversible processes and two examples of irreversible processes in purely mechanical systems, such as blocks sliding on planes, springs, pulleys, and strings. Explain what makes each process reversible or irreversible.
WEBJul 6, 2020 · The reason why more work is done in a reversible process than an irreversible process is in an irreversible process entropy is generated within the gas whereas in a reversible process entropy is not generated. That additional entropy has to be transferred to the surroundings in the form of heat, leaving less heat available to be .
WEBJun 24, 2023 · The combustion of fossil fuels is an example of an irreversible process in nature, as it involves a chemical reaction that permanently changes the composition of the fuel and releases energy that cannot be fully recovered.. When fossil fuels, such as coal or oil, are burned, they undergo a chemical reaction with oxygen in the air, releasing .
WEBAn irreversible process takes place by which the entropy of the universe increases by J/K. If the temperature of the environment in which the process occurred is 220 K, how much energy (in J) was made unavailable for useful work as a result? Problem 53P: A copper rod of crosssectional area cm2 and length m conducts heat from a ...
WEBJan 25, 2023 · ii. The flower blooming is an irreversible change because flowers cannot turn back into buds. iii. When milk is not refrigerated, it spoils quickly, especially in the summer. This is known as curdling or sour milk, and it is an irreversible process. If we want to make cottage cheese or paneer, we can curdle milk by adding lemon juice. iv.
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