WEBSep 15, 2009 · Novel use of residue from direct coal liquefaction process. Direct coal liquefaction residue (DCLR) is, commonly, designed to be used as a feed stock for gasifiion or combustion. Use of DCLR as a value added product is very important for improving overall economy of direct coal liquefaction processes. This study shows that .
WEBJul 1, 1994 · There appears to be considerable potential for improving the processing and economics of direct coal liquefaction through the development and appliion of highly dispersed alysts, where the aims are to promote the process of primary coal dissolution, and produce a solubilized product that can be readily upgraded in a second stage over a .
WEBOne of several direct liquefaction processes currently under advanced stages of development is the SolventRefined CoalI (SRCI) process. A major SRC1 product option is a low sulfur, low ash solid (SRC) which could be used as an electric utility boiler fuel much in the same manner that pulverized coal is currently fired in this type of .
WEBFeb 1, 2000 · The 150t/day NEDOL coal liquefaction pilot plant (PP) has validated the superior technical features with a highly active liquefaction alyst and hydrogen donor solvent. The operation runs without any serious trouble and was successfully executed from March 1997 to September 1998. The results were integrated as a "technical package" .
WEBFeb 1, 2000 · The 150 t/d NEDOL coal liquefaction pilot plant (PP) has validated the superior technical features with highly active liquefaction alyst and hydrogendonatable recycle solvent.
WEBThe book treats the conversion of coal into liquids in terms of the structural and functional differences between the coal and the desired products, with particular emphasis on thermal processes for coal liquefaction. The chemical and structural composition of coal and the liquids to be derived from coal are reviewed, and the significance of the physical .
WEBJul 1, 2021 · The liquefaction approach refers to the direct coal liquefaction process, of which, the main products are diesel and jet fuel. The pyrolysis approach is the deep processing of coal tar produced via medium and lowtemperature pyrolysis. Download : Download highres image (224KB) Download : Download fullsize image; Fig. 1.
WEBJan 31, 2021 · Functional unit. A CTL factory in the Midwest of China was selected for this study; this factory performs a synthetic coalbased oil process with indirect coal liquefaction technology and a synthetic ammonia process (Xie et al. 2010).The primary steps include pressurized gasifiion to produce synthesis gas (or syngas), gas .
WEBMay 1, 2018 · Coal/oil coprocessing is a kind of direct coal liquefaction technology, which can process coal and heavy oil resources at the same time. This technology can make use of abundant coal resources and residual oil and reduce the pollution caused by the direct combustion of coal simultaneously [1].
WEBApr 1, 2008 · Direct liquefaction of Shenhua bituminous coal was carried out in a 500 ml autoclave with iron alyst and coal liquefaction cycleoil as solvent at initial hydrogen of MPa, residence time of 0–90 investigate the liquefaction kinetics, a model for heatingup and isothermal stages was developed to estimate the rate constants of both .
WEBAug 1, 2022 · We take indirect coal liquefaction process as a case study to develop ISKG, and its oriented appliions can optimize HAZOP and mine the potential of ISK, which is of great significance to improve the security of the system and enhance prevention awareness for people. ISKG containing the ISK standardization framework and the .
WEBFeb 15, 2024 · Based on the multistage liquefaction process, asphaltene was prepared from Hongliulin coal and deeply liquefied with NiCoMo, CoMo, and Fe2 O 3 alysts. The yields of each component were obtained. Ultimate analysis, FTIR and XPS was used to investigate the conversion of oxygenic structure. The results showed that the ability to .
WEBJan 1, 2004 · Coal liquefaction means the conversion of solid coal to fuel liquids (Whitehurst et al., 1980). Coal composed mostly of carbon and hydrogen and has lower hydrogen content than petroleum. Therefore, the process of coal liquefaction produces liquid compounds containing hydrogen at levels of approximately 10 to 15% by weight .
WEBJan 27, 2010 · The growing demand for petroleum, accompanied by the declining petroleum reserves and the concerns over energy security, has intensified the interest in direct coal liquefaction (DCL), particularly in countries such as China which is rich in coal resources, but short of petroleum. In addition to a general introduction on the mechanisms and .
WEBFeb 1, 2000 · The NEDOL process is characterized by combining the technical advantages of "direct hydroliquefaction", "solvolysis", and "solvent extraction", which were individually developed in Japan. Through a onestage liquefaction method using a powdered iron alyst and hydrogen donor solvent, the NEDOL process can attain a high liquefied ...
WEBJan 1, 2013 · Direct Coal Liquefaction (DCL) commonly refers to alytic hydrogenation of coal in a recycled oil solvent at high pressures with a alyst. While a range of process configurations have been proposed, the most common version involves at least two high pressure slurry reactors in a series using a dispersed ironbased alyst and hydrogen ...
WEBDirect coal liquefaction (DCL) converts solid coal (H/C ratio ≈ ) to liquid fuels (H/C ratio ≈ 2) by adding hydrogen at high temperature and pressures in the presence or absence of alyst. This review provides a comprehensive literature survey of the coal structure, chemistry and alysis involved in direct liquefaction of coal.
WEBJan 1, 2018 · In the present paper, life cycle analysis of several typical coal liquefaction technical routes are discussed with focuses on the emissions of SO 2, NO x, CO 2, costs of the process and energy efficiency. Technical routes of direct coal liquefaction and indirect coal liquefaction have been compared.
WEBJun 1, 2024 · Mild direct coal liquefaction (autogenous pressure, no alyst, no H 2 gas) of Springfield coal in fluid alytic cracking decant oil is shown to effectively produce coal extract precursors to spinnable mesophase pitch. This work demonstrates that the coal extract can be thermally treated to obtain mesophase pitch in a facile onestep process, .
WEBMar 1, 1994 · This article is cited by 42 publiions. Tengfei Yang, Congcong Liu, Wenan Deng, Chuan Li, Liyong Gan, Qingshan Niu. Influence of the Iron Proportion on the Efficiency of an OilSoluble Ni–Fe Catalyst Applied in the Coliquefaction of Lignite and Heavy Residue.
WEBApr 1, 2009 · Direct coal liquefaction (DCL) refers to hydrogenation of coal usually at 400–470 °C and an elevated H 2 pressure. DCL residue (DCLR) usually accounts for 20–30 wt.% coal that fed to the liquefaction reactor, and contains 30–50 wt.% heavy liquids [1], [2]. The use of DCLR is of importance for better economy of a DCL process.
WEBNov 1, 1986 · A multistage coal liquefaction process under development at Kyushu University for the past 10 years is reviewed. The process consists of five major stages of pretreatment of coal: primary hydrogen transfer liquefaction by short contact time reaction at higher temperature: hydrogenation and hydrorefining stages of reaction applied to .
WEBNov 1, 2019 · The second way to utilize solvents for coal processing is the liquefaction process. A large variety of studies in the literature have investigated the liquefaction processes of diverse types of ...
WEBFeb 5, 2014 · Abstract. The frontend design of a direct coal liquefaction process for the conversion of lignite into coal liquids by solvent extraction was investigated. The experimental work focused on ...
WEBApr 1, 1974 · However, the Bureau of Mines is currently concentrating on development of the Synthoil process to convert coal into a very low‐sulfur boiler fuel and has successfully operated a half ton per day unit ( barrels/day). Estimates of cost of a low‐sulfur boiler fuel are to per barrel. Topics. Synthetic fuel, Crude oil, Gasoline ...
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WEBCoal resources have been used to produce liquid transportation fuels by several process routes, collectively referred to as coal liquefaction or, more generally stated, as Coal to Liquids (CTL). Early records of coal conversion to liquid fuel date to 1913 and an extraction process developed by Friedrich Bergius in Germany [ 7 ].
WEBOther articles where process is discussed: coal utilization: The FischerTropsch process: .1950s in South Africa (the process) and now supplies as much as onethird of that country's liquid fuels. ... coal liquefaction process. Learn about this topic in these articles: coal processing. In coal utilization: The FischerTropsch ...
WEBMay 1, 2021 · To update the methods used to provide clean and efficient conversion of coal, it is required to explore forward leading technology for the modern coal chemical industry, as shown in Fig. approaches include machinelearning technology for the efficient design and development of alysts (Han et al., 2017); high value, highend, .
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